He became an alcoholic who abused his children. He was wounded in the neck at Verdun and captured by the French, whom he hated, and he never recovered his health. In 1914, his father, also named Nikolaus, was conscripted to fight in the First World War. The Barbie family came from Merzig, in the Saar near the French border. Nikolaus "Klaus" Barbie was born on 25 October 1913 in Godesberg, later renamed Bad Godesberg, which is today part of Bonn. Barbie died of cancer in prison in 1991, at age 77. Although he had been sentenced to death in absentia twice earlier, in 19, capital punishment had been abolished in France in 1981. In 1983, he was arrested and extradited to France, where he was convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to life in prison. After the fall of the dictatorship, Barbie lost the protection of the government in La Paz. Barbie is suspected of having had a role in the Bolivian coup d'état orchestrated by Luis García Meza in 1980. While in Bolivia, the West German Intelligence Service recruited him.
In 1972, it was discovered he was in Bolivia. In 1983, the United States apologised to France for aiding Barbie's escape from an outstanding arrest warrant.
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After the war, United States intelligence services employed him for his anti-communist efforts and aided his escape to Bolivia, where he advised the dictatorial regime on how to repress opposition through torture. He became known as the " Butcher of Lyon" for having personally tortured prisoners-primarily Jews and members of the French Resistance-as the head of the Gestapo in Lyon. Nikolaus Barbie (25 October 1913 – 25 September 1991) was a German officer of the SS and SD who worked in Vichy France during World War II.
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